White flowers with golden centers emerge early in spring, followed by broad, lobed leaves. Bloodroot brings a brief, memorable display to the woodland floor.
Plant it beneath deciduous trees in moist, leafy soil. Its foliage fades as summer dormancy begins, leaving room for later-growing shade plants.
Plant Details
- Growth habit: Rhizomatous woodland perennial; slowly forms colonies
- Mature size: Low spring flowers; foliage can reach 12–15 in. tall
- Bloom color: White with yellow centers
- Bloom season: Early spring
- Light: Partial to full shade; spring light before trees leaf out
- Water: Moist during active growth
- Soil: Humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil
- Hardiness: USDA zones 3–8
- Wildlife value: Early flowers visited by insects; ants disperse seeds
- Best uses: Woodland gardens and shaded naturalistic plantings
- Native range: Eastern North America
- New England status: Native in all six New England states, including Maine
Mark its location before summer dormancy. Avoid disturbing established rhizomes; wear gloves when handling roots and sap. Not an edible plant.
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